A deep plane facelift is an advanced approach to facial rejuvenation that repositions deeper facial tissues rather than relying primarily on tightening the skin. It may be appropriate for patients seeking meaningful improvement in the cheeks, jowls, jawline, and lower face while preserving a natural, recognizable appearance.
At his Beverly Hills practice, Dr. Jason Champagne does not select a facelift technique based on a label alone. Every facelift procedure is customized according to the patient’s anatomy, degree of facial aging, skin quality, previous procedures, and aesthetic goals. For some patients, a deep plane approach may offer the most appropriate method of repositioning descended facial tissues. Other patients may benefit more from a different SMAS-based technique or a carefully planned combination of procedures.
Medically reviewed by Jason Champagne, M.D., a double board-certified facial plastic and reconstructive surgeon specializing in facial rejuvenation and facelift surgery.
Last medically reviewed: August 12, 2026
The term “deep plane” refers to the anatomical level at which portions of the facelift dissection and tissue repositioning are performed.
Beneath the skin is a supportive layer called the superficial musculoaponeurotic system, commonly abbreviated as the SMAS. This layer is connected to deeper facial structures by retaining ligaments. With age, changes in these tissues can contribute to flattening of the cheeks, deeper folds around the mouth, jowling, and reduced jawline definition.
During a deep plane facelift, the skin and deeper supportive tissues are elevated together in selected areas. Certain retaining ligaments may be released so descended tissue can be repositioned with less dependence on pulling the skin itself.
The objective is not to make the face look tight or different. The goal is to restore facial structure and improve contours while maintaining the patient’s identity, expressions, and natural facial balance.
A deep plane facelift may be considered for patients concerned about:
Descending or flattened cheek tissue
Jowls along the jawline
Loss of lower-face definition
Deeper nasolabial folds
Marionette lines associated with tissue descent
Laxity through the lower face
An aged or tired appearance that does not reflect how the patient feels
Imbalance between the cheeks, jawline, and neck
When neck aging is also present, facelift surgery may be combined with a neck lift. Treating the face and neck together can create a more continuous transition from the cheeks and jawline through the neck.
A facelift does not directly correct every sign of facial aging. Fine surface lines, pigmentation, sun damage, and skin texture may require separate nonsurgical or resurfacing treatments.
Deep plane and SMAS facelift techniques both address deeper facial support structures. The difference involves how the tissues are accessed, released, and repositioned. For a closer comparison of candidacy, recovery, and risks, read our Deep Plane vs. SMAS facelift comparison.
A SMAS facelift may tighten, fold, or reposition the SMAS independently from the skin. A deep plane facelift elevates selected portions of the skin and SMAS together while releasing specific retaining ligaments to improve tissue mobility.
One technique is not automatically better for every patient. Both approaches can produce substantial, long-lasting improvements when selected appropriately and performed carefully. The right technique depends on factors such as:
Facial anatomy
Location and severity of tissue descent
Cheek and midface volume
Jawline and neck laxity
Skin thickness and elasticity
Previous facial surgery
Desired degree of correction
The surgeon’s examination and surgical plan
Dr. Champagne may also modify or combine techniques when a single textbook approach would not address the patient’s complete anatomy.
Candidates commonly have visible tissue descent through the midface or lower face and want a more substantial correction than nonsurgical treatments can provide.
A potential candidate should generally:
Be in good overall health
Have realistic expectations
Understand the procedure and recovery
Avoid smoking or follow instructions for stopping nicotine use
Be able to follow postoperative restrictions
Have facial aging that can reasonably be improved through surgical repositioning
Want natural-looking improvement rather than an altered identity
Age alone does not determine candidacy. Some patients develop significant facial laxity earlier because of genetics, weight changes, sun exposure, or facial anatomy. Others maintain strong facial support until later in life.
A consultation is necessary to determine whether a deep plane technique, another facelift approach, or a nonsurgical option is most appropriate.
During the facelift consultation, Dr. Champagne evaluates the face as a connected anatomical structure rather than a collection of isolated features.
The examination may include the:
Cheeks and midface
Nasolabial folds
Corners of the mouth
Jowls and jawline
Chin and facial proportions
Neck and area beneath the chin
Skin thickness, elasticity, and texture
Hairline and possible incision locations
Eyelids, brows, and facial volume
Dr. Champagne will discuss the changes that can realistically be achieved, whether the neck should be treated simultaneously, and whether another procedure would complement the facelift.
Patients are encouraged to review facelift before-and-after photographs and ask questions about surgical planning, anesthesia, recovery, scars, potential risks, and long-term expectations.
Deep plane facelift surgery is performed using a surgical plan tailored to the patient’s anatomy. Incisions are generally placed around the ear and within or along the hairline, although the exact pattern varies.
Through these incisions, Dr. Champagne accesses the deeper facial tissues and releases selected retaining structures where appropriate. The cheek and lower-face tissues are then repositioned along a planned vector.
Excess skin may be removed after the deeper tissues have been repositioned. The skin is redraped carefully rather than serving as the primary source of lift.
If the neck is included, additional work may address the platysma muscle, excess fat, loose skin, or structures beneath the chin. A short incision beneath the chin may sometimes be necessary.
The specific operative plan, anesthesia, procedure length, and recovery instructions will be reviewed before surgery.
Facelift incisions are typically positioned within the hairline and around the natural contours of the ear. Their exact location depends on the patient’s hairline, anatomy, skin characteristics, and the amount of correction required.
Incisions may extend:
Through or along the temporal hairline
Around the front of the ear
Within natural contours near the tragus
Around the earlobe
Behind the ear and into the posterior hairline
Beneath the chin when neck treatment requires additional access
Scars generally evolve over many months. They may initially appear pink, firm, raised, or more noticeable before gradually maturing. Scar quality varies by patient, and no surgeon can promise invisible scars.
Careful incision placement, tension management, postoperative care, and protection from sun exposure can all influence scar appearance.
Not sure where to start? Request a callback from Dr. Champagne’s patient liaison to discuss the consultation process, ask general questions, and explore in-person or virtual appointment options.
Recovery varies according to the extent of surgery, whether additional procedures were performed, and how the individual patient heals.
During the initial recovery period, patients can expect some combination of:
Swelling and bruising
Tightness or pressure
Temporary numbness
Facial asymmetry caused by swelling
Fatigue
Mild drainage around incision sites
Temporary changes in facial sensation
Dressings or drains may be used depending on the surgical plan. Dr. Champagne will provide specific instructions concerning incision care, medications, sleeping position, activity, bathing, and follow-up appointments.
Many patients plan approximately two to three weeks away from highly visible professional or social activities, although some need more time. Swelling can persist after bruising has improved, and subtle changes may continue for several months.
Patients should not judge their final result during the earliest stages of recovery.
As swelling subsides, patients may notice:
Smoother transitions through the midface
Reduced jowling
Improved jawline definition
Better support through the lower face
Softer folds associated with tissue descent
Greater harmony between the face and neck
A more rested and refreshed appearance
Facelift surgery cannot stop the aging process. Results can be long-lasting, but the skin and deeper tissues will continue to change over time.
Genetics, sun exposure, weight fluctuations, nicotine use, skincare, and overall health can affect how the face ages after surgery. Maintaining a stable weight and following a thoughtful skincare and treatment plan may help support the result.
Facial aging often affects more than the cheeks and jawline. Depending on the patient’s anatomy, a deep plane facelift may be combined with:
Chin or jawline enhancement
Laser skin resurfacing
Other components of Champagne Full Facial Rejuvenation®
Combining procedures is not automatically appropriate. Dr. Champagne considers operative time, recovery, safety, and the contribution each procedure would make to the overall result.
Men may seek deep plane facelift surgery to improve jowls, lower-face heaviness, neck laxity, or reduced jawline definition.
Male facelift planning requires careful consideration of beard-bearing skin, sideburn position, hairline patterns, skin thickness, and masculine facial proportions. The objective is to restore definition and create a more rested appearance without feminizing the face or creating an overly tight result.
Dr. Champagne adjusts incision placement and lifting vectors according to each patient’s anatomy and aesthetic priorities.
Deep plane facelift surgery carries risks, as does every surgical procedure. Potential complications can include:
Bleeding or hematoma
Infection
Fluid accumulation
Delayed wound healing
Temporary or persistent numbness
Facial nerve weakness or injury
Hair loss near incision sites
Skin loss
Visible, widened, or raised scars
Asymmetry
Contour irregularities
Changes in ear or hairline position
Anesthesia-related complications
Deep vein thrombosis or cardiopulmonary complications
Dissatisfaction or need for revision surgery
The presence of a risk does not mean it will occur. During consultation, Dr. Champagne will discuss the risks relevant to the patient’s health, anatomy, and proposed procedure.
Dr. Jason Champagne is a double board-certified facial plastic surgeon whose practice is devoted to facial aesthetics and rejuvenation.
His facelift philosophy emphasizes:
Individualized surgical planning
Detailed analysis of facial anatomy
Natural-looking facial balance
Preservation of personal identity
Careful incision placement
Thoughtful integration of the face and neck
Long-term harmony rather than short-term tightness
The technique is selected for the patient—not the other way around. A deep plane facelift is recommended only when it appropriately addresses the patient’s anatomy and goals.
A personal consultation is the best way to determine whether a deep plane facelift is appropriate for your anatomy and goals.
To meet with Dr. Jason Champagne, request a consultation, call 310-859-2379, or email info@jasonchampagnemd.com.
This information is educational and does not replace individualized medical advice or a surgical consultation.
Not universally. Deep plane and SMAS techniques can both produce strong, long-lasting results. The most appropriate technique depends on the patient’s anatomy, degree of aging, previous surgery, and the surgeon’s assessment.
Not automatically. Facial and neck aging frequently occur together, but the neck requires its own evaluation and surgical plan. Some patients benefit from a combined face and neck lift, while others need less extensive neck treatment.
The objective is a refreshed, balanced result that preserves the patient’s identity. However, outcomes vary, and natural-looking results depend on appropriate patient selection, planning, surgical execution, and healing.
Facelift results can be long-lasting, but surgery does not stop aging. Longevity varies according to anatomy, skin quality, lifestyle, weight stability, and other individual factors.
There is no single ideal age. Candidacy is based more on anatomy, facial aging, health, and goals than on a specific number.
A facelift primarily repositions facial tissues. Fine lines, pigmentation, and surface texture may require complementary skincare, injectables, or resurfacing treatments.
Many patients reserve approximately two to three weeks for early recovery, but this varies. Residual swelling can last longer, particularly when multiple procedures are performed.
At the office of Dr. Jason Champagne, we prioritize your convenience and choice, offering both virtual consultations and in-person appointments. Begin your personalized care journey with Dr. Champagne, who is dedicated to understanding your goals and creating a tailored plan covering your procedure, travel arrangements if necessary, and follow-up care for a truly individualized experience.
To choose your preferred consultation method, simply click the button below. You’ll be directed to our contact page where you can share your preference. Our patient coordinator will reach out to arrange your consultation with Dr. Champagne at a time that best fits your schedule.
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